In today’s digital age, the internet serves as a vital space for learning, socializing, and self-expression. However, for many female students, this space can also be filled with fear and trauma. Online gender-based violence (GBV) has become a pervasive issue, significantly impacting the mental health, educational performance, and overall well-being of young women worldwide.
Online gender-based violence encompasses harmful behaviors directed at individuals based on their gender, including harassment, cyberbullying, stalking, and the unauthorized sharing of personal information. For female students, these acts can manifest in various ways, such as cyberbullying, where targeted attacks on social media lead to emotional distress; sexual harassment through unwanted advances; and doxxing, which involves publicizing personal information that results in threats. These acts violate personal safety and create an environment of fear, hindering both academic and personal development. The psychological toll of online GBV can be severe. Female students often experience anxiety and depression due to constant exposure to harassment, leading to feelings of hopelessness. Low self-esteem is common, as persistent negative comments erode confidence. In extreme cases, victims may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), characterized by intrusive thoughts and emotional numbness.
The impact of online GBV extends beyond mental health, affecting academic performance. The stress associated with harassment can distract students, making it hard to concentrate on studies. Many female students may avoid school or online classes to escape harassment, resulting in gaps in learning and lower academic achievement. Social isolation is another consequence, as victims may withdraw from interactions due to fear of judgment and stigmatization. This alienation exacerbates feelings of loneliness and can further impact mental health.
Long-term effects of online GBV are equally concerning. Female students may lose confidence in their abilities, affecting their career aspirations, while the normalization of such violence perpetuates gender inequality. Combating online gender-based violence requires a multifaceted approach. Educating students, educators, and parents about online safety is essential. Establishing robust support systems within educational institutions, including mental health resources and safe reporting channels, is crucial. Additionally, advocating for stronger policies to protect female students from online GBV can foster a safer environment. Addressing the impact of online gender-based violence is imperative. By raising awareness and providing support, we can create a safer digital landscape for young women, ensuring that all students can thrive in a secure and supportive environment.
